ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯦ꯫ However, the quality of second-hand milling machines varies greatly, and how to ensure that the performance of the equipment meets industry standards has become a focus of attention for both buyers and sellers. ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ±꯵%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.
꯲.ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ .
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ : ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯇꯨꯜ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ : NO-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ : ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ
ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯤꯌꯔ 4 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ IV ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯤ꯫
